| 1. | Ray, Anupama; Pandey, Vishnu Prasad; Thapa, Bhesh Raj: An assessment of climate change impacts on water sufficiency: The case of Extended East Rapti watershed, Nepal. In: Environmental Research, 212, Part D , 2022, ISSN: 0013-9351. (Type: Journal Article | Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Water availability; Water sufficiency; Water stress) @article{Ray2022, title = {An assessment of climate change impacts on water sufficiency: The case of Extended East Rapti watershed, Nepal}, author = {Anupama Ray and Vishnu Prasad Pandey and Bhesh Raj Thapa}, doi = {doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.113434}, issn = {0013-9351}, year = {2022}, date = {2022-05-23}, journal = {Environmental Research}, volume = {212, Part D}, abstract = {An understanding of water sufficiency provides a basis for informed-planning, development and management of water resources. This study assessed spatio-temporal distribution in water sufficiency in the Extended East Rapti watershed in Nepal. The “Palika” (local government unit) is considered as a spatial-scale and seasons and future periods as temporal-scale. The water sufficiency was evaluated based on water sufficiency ratio (WSR) and water stress index (WSI). A hydrological model was developed to simulate water availability. An ensemble of multiple Regional Climate Models was used for assessing climate change impacts. Results showed water sufficiency by mid-century is projected to decrease; WSR by 40% and WSI by 61%. Despite projected decrease in water sufficiency, annually available water resources are projected as sufficient for the demands until the mid-century, however, seasonal variability and scarcity in future is projected in most Palikas. Such results are useful for water security planning in the Palikas.}, keywords = {Water availability; Water sufficiency; Water stress}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } An understanding of water sufficiency provides a basis for informed-planning, development and management of water resources. This study assessed spatio-temporal distribution in water sufficiency in the Extended East Rapti watershed in Nepal. The “Palika” (local government unit) is considered as a spatial-scale and seasons and future periods as temporal-scale. The water sufficiency was evaluated based on water sufficiency ratio (WSR) and water stress index (WSI). A hydrological model was developed to simulate water availability. An ensemble of multiple Regional Climate Models was used for assessing climate change impacts. Results showed water sufficiency by mid-century is projected to decrease; WSR by 40% and WSI by 61%. Despite projected decrease in water sufficiency, annually available water resources are projected as sufficient for the demands until the mid-century, however, seasonal variability and scarcity in future is projected in most Palikas. Such results are useful for water security planning in the Palikas. |